Improving the Treatment of Gout
Dr Philip Robinson, 2015. Reviewed and updated 2019.
How do you treat gout? Is there a special diet?
What I tell my patients when I treat them is that we can get your urate levels down in your blood by using medication and if you would like
to, you’re certainly welcome to try changes in diet. I always talk to patients about the things that can cause a flare up in their
gout. For example alcohol binges, seafood binges and sugar sweetened soft drinks are the three things that I talk to my patients
about.
Very prescriptive diets aren’t so effective, primarily for the reason that people don’t stick to them, and people eat what they
eat because they like doing that or because that’s their culture. So generally what I say to my patients is, we need to use medication
to treat your gout because changing your diet, if it does have any effect, is not going to have the effect that we need it to have. We will
get your serum urate down with the medications and then you are going to have more leeway to eat the foods that potentially in
the past, have made your gout worse.
What are the issues you have identified with people taking their medication?
One of the complicating factors that’s frequent when we have gout, is sometimes the gout medications that we use can actually flair
the gout in the short term. I can see a long term goal for a patient and I start them on a medication, but unless the patient sees that
vision and sees the fact that we’re aiming for this long term goal, they may stop taking the medication.
Also because it’s a chronic condition, often patients don’t continue taking their medication, for a number of reasons. They lose
faith in either the doctor or the medication, or they just haven’t got the systems in place to remind them to regularly take
them.
What was the focus of some of your latest research?
Some of our research aimed to identify where patient knowledge of their treatment is lacking and help provide patients with assurance to
take their medication.
It was aimed at really helping the patient on the ground. There are lots of different types of research you can do. You can study genetics
and you can study biology and often those things take a lot longer to filter through to the patient, but this research is very exciting.
I really hope that we can institute something that’s going to help patients directly with making sure that they understand
what’s going on with their treatment, so they can understand the things that are going to help them be successfully treated.
We have a lot of good treatments currently for gout, but if people, for whatever reason, aren’t taking them, then we may as well not
have them.
General Practitioners play a large role in the treatment of people with gout. Were they involved in the
research as well?
Yes, absolutely, as well as talking to groups of patients and bringing out those issues, I talked to groups of GPs both in Brisbane and
Hervey Bay and looked at their knowledge of treating gout and the things that influence them as to when they start treatment and when they
don’t start treatment and what their knowledge of gout is.
We can have great knowledge and strategies for treating this but if people aren’t applying them in practice then, again, we are a bit
lost, so that was the other half of the study. To look at the people who treat the vast majority of gout, and they are the GPs, and asking,
are they doing it the best they can and what can we do to help them do it even better. Do we provide educational resources, do they
need strategy, do they need consultations, do they need people they can talk to about physical cases? What may be stopping them from
treating patients the best way they can be treated?
What do you hope will be achieved by all of your research?
Historically people haven’t seen gout as a very important condition, but it is important as it stops people going to work, it stops
them enjoying their life and their sport and their family and it has costs to individuals, communities and families. People need to sit up
and take more notice of it. I think the results of that study essentially reflect the fact that people have a very historical attitude to
it and they need to think about it again and see the effect that it’s having on lives. Hopefully that’s a study that we can
repeat in five or ten years’ time and show that there has been significant change. That would be my hope.
Where does the funding come from for your research?
As a researcher, I am constantly spending significant amounts of my time trying to get access to research funds to do this type of research
and when I am unable to get funding, this type of research just doesn’t get done. So, if people have the capacity to give a little bit
and support research, then it actually flows through to getting results and getting both new treatments, but also, with this type of
research, influencing how that treatment is being delivered.
Any research we do is not going to happen unless I am able to get some research funding, so that all those exciting things that people are
potentially going to read about, that you’re going to write about, are really critical to people supporting it. It does make a
difference when people make donations to funding bodies such as Arthritis Queensland and Arthritis Australia.
Each year, through the generosity of donors, Arthritis Queensland provides $50,000 funding for a post-doctoral research fellowship to
support medical and clinical research into treatments for arthritis. The funding is coordinated through the Arthritis Australia National
Research Program and awarded to a researcher based in Queensland.
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